The article contains a systematic description of the qualifications necessary to conduct psychoanalytic and psychodynamic psychotherapy in adults. Specialists with such qualifications use the current knowledge in the field of psychoanalytical theory and psychopathology and have technical skills to conduct psychoanalytic / psychodynamic psychotherapy. They independently diagnose the mental state of the patient and conceptualize it in relation to psychodynamic knowledge. According to the knowledge of the effectiveness of psychotherapy, they are able to qualify for the most effective and efficient form of help. They can formulate a psychodynamic diagnosis and clearly convey it to the patient. They use competence and therapy techniques supporting emotional processes that effectively solve the patient's problems. They use interpersonal skills in contact with the patient, respecting his/her freedom and autonomy. They cooperate with other specialists in the field of therapy and prevention of mental disorders. A person qualified to conduct psychoanalytic and psychodynamic psychotherapy of adults uses supervision and improves their working methods so that their actions are consistent with modern knowledge, professional principles and a professional code of ethics.