This article presents the discussion about cognitive – behavioral therapy in social rehabilitation. The process of psychological changing is very complicated, especially if it is associated with socially maladjusted. There are many arguments for using the cognitive – behavioral therapy in social rehabilitation process. Below are some of them: this kind of therapy doesn’t take o lot of time, the rules are simple and clear for the patients, the patients can feel changes quite quickly. The cognitive – behavioral therapy is one of the factors which can help the minors adapt to being again a member of the society. This kind of therapy is the most effective way of working with underage criminals. Their cognitive distortion are identified in this way and could be changed into more adaptable. The purpose of this article is to indicate that the process of social rehabilitation could be effective if the proper method is used.